Stock options are derivatives that can be applied to different market conditions for risk management and leveraged investing. Investors can choose the options of either Buy (Long Position) or Sell (Short Position). Call option buyers are entitled to exercise their right at the strike price before the expiry date and the sellers have the obligation to exercise the option.
A description of a combination of stock options:
Buy Call Option (Long Call): |
Reason: | Expect stock price goes up |
Profits: | Underlying Stock Price > Strike Price + Option Premium |
Breakeven: | Underlying Stock Price = Strike Price + Option Premium |
Losses: | Underlying Stock Price < Strike Price + Option Premium |
Potential Profits: | Unlimited |
Potential Losses: | Option Premium |
Buy Put Option (Long Put): |
Reason: | Expect stock price goes down |
Profits: | Underlying Stock Price - Option Premium < Strike Price |
Breakeven: | Underlying Stock Price - Option Premium = Strike Price |
Losses: | Underlying Stock Price - Option Premium > Strike Price |
Potential Profits: | Underlying Stock Price = 0 |
Potential Losses: | Option Premium |
Sell Call Option (Short Call): |
Reason: | Expect stock price goes down |
Profits: | Underlying Stock Price < Strike Price + Option Premium |
Breakeven: | Underlying Stock Price = Strike Price + Option Premium |
Losses: | Underlying Stock Price > Strike Price + Option Premium |
Potential Profits: | Option Premium |
Potential Losses: | Unlimited |
Sell Put Option (Short Put): |
Reason: | Expect stock price goes up |
Profits: | Underlying Stock Price - Option Premium > Strike Price |
Breakeven: | Underlying Stock Price - Option Premium = Strike Price |
Losses: | Underlying Stock Price - Option Premium < Strike Price |
Potential Profits: | Option Premium |
Potential Losses: | Underlying Stock Price = 0 |
Option Types | Call & Put |
Contract Size | 1 board lot of the underlying shares (Some contract are exempted) |
Contract Months | Spot, the following two calendar months and the following three quarter months ( The Exchange may extend the expiry month if needed ) |
Contract Value | Option Premium x Contract Size |
Lowest Price Movement | HK$0.01
From 9th December, 2013, the lowest price movement of the 4 stock options series below are narrowed to HK$0.001:
1) Bank of China Limited
2) China Construction Bank Corporation
3) Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited
4) Agricultural Bank of China Limited
|
Trading Period | 9:30 am to 12 pm & 1 pm to 4 pm |
Expiry Date | The second to last business day of the contract month |
Exercise in American Style | Options can be exercised at any time before 6:45 p.m. on any business day up to and including the last trading day |
Exercise Fee | HK$2.00 |
Settlement | Settlement period as below:
T+1 (Full payment of option premium)
Or
T+2 (Stock transfer after exercising the option)
|
Transaction Fees (HKEX ) | Tier 1: HK$3.00
Tier 2: HK$1.00
Tier 3: HK$0.50
|
Brokerage Commission | Negotiable |
All information contained herein is for reference only. Please access below website link for Margin Rates for Options Contracts and Client Margin Estimate Reference Table:
https://www.hkex.com.hk/eng/market/rm/rm_dcrm/riskdata/margin_seoch/somargin.htmIf there is any inconsistency and ambiguity between the Chinese and English versions, the English version shall prevail.